Fatty Liver

Fatty Liver – FAQs

What is Fatty Liver Disease?

Fatty liver disease (hepatic steatosis) occurs when fat builds up in the liver. If left untreated, it can lead to liver inflammation, scarring, and even cirrhosis.

What are the types of Fatty Liver Disease?

There are two main types:

  • Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD): Caused by heavy alcohol use.

  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Occurs in people who drink little or no alcohol.

What causes Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease?
NAFLD is linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, and unhealthy lifestyle habits like poor diet and lack of exercise.
What are the symptoms of Fatty Liver?
Most people with fatty liver have no symptoms. Some may experience fatigue, weakness, mild pain in the upper right abdomen, or, in advanced cases, signs of liver dysfunction.
How is Fatty Liver diagnosed?
It is often detected during routine blood tests or imaging studies like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, a liver biopsy is needed for confirmation.
Can Fatty Liver Disease be reversed?
Yes, early-stage fatty liver can often be reversed with weight loss, healthy diet, regular exercise, controlling diabetes, and avoiding alcohol.
How is Fatty Liver Disease treated?
There are no specific medications for fatty liver. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes: weight loss, balanced diet, physical activity, and managing associated conditions like diabetes and cholesterol.
Who is at risk of developing Fatty Liver Disease?
People who are overweight or obese, diabetic, have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or metabolic syndrome are at higher risk.
What complications can arise from Fatty Liver?
If untreated, fatty liver can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer.
How can I prevent Fatty Liver Disease?
Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and managing blood sugar and cholesterol levels can help prevent fatty liver.