Viral Hepatitis

Viral Hepatitis – FAQs

What is Viral Hepatitis?
Viral hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by viruses such as Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. It can lead to mild, acute illness or progress to serious, chronic liver disease.
How is Hepatitis transmitted?
Transmission depends on the type:

  • Hepatitis A and E: Contaminated food or water.

  • Hepatitis B, C, and D: Blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child at birth.

What are common symptoms of Viral Hepatitis?
Symptoms include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stools, loss of appetite, nausea, and joint pain. Some people may have no symptoms, especially in early stages.
Is Viral Hepatitis preventable?
Yes. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B. Proper hygiene, safe food practices, and avoiding risky behaviors (like sharing needles) can reduce risk.
Can Viral Hepatitis be treated?
  • Hepatitis A and E usually resolve on their own with supportive care.
  • Hepatitis B and C may require antiviral medications to prevent liver damage.
  • Hepatitis D treatment focuses on managing Hepatitis B infection.
Can Hepatitis become chronic?
Yes. Hepatitis B, C, and D infections can become chronic, leading to cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer if left untreated.
Who should get vaccinated against Hepatitis?
Everyone, especially infants, healthcare workers, travelers to areas with high infection rates, and people at risk for blood-borne infections should receive Hepatitis A and B vaccines.
Can someone recover completely from Viral Hepatitis?
Many people recover completely, especially from Hepatitis A and E. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes for Hepatitis B and C.